by Maimisa Josphat (Dip. Ed., BA Th., BA Ed.)
Barriers to Girls’ Participation in Football
- Parental & Societal Skepticism
Many parents are concerned that playing football may lead to the adoption of “masculine” traits, such as short haircuts and unconventional attire. This fear can hinder girls from pursuing football and limit their opportunities.
- Cultural & Religious Concerns
There are rumors circulating about same-sex relationships in girls’ football, which go against Zambian cultural and religious norms. Families worry that football may expose their daughters to values that conflict with traditions of family continuity.
- Fear of Social & Generational Impact
Parents often expect their daughters to uphold family lineage and eventually have children. Football is sometimes seen as a threat to these expectations.
Recommendations for Parents, Coaches, and Clubs
- Promote Femininity Alongside Sport
Encourage girls to embrace their femininity while playing football. Clubs can provide guidance on maintaining appropriate dress and hairstyles that respect both team and cultural identity.
- Provide Counseling & Mentorship
Offer therapeutic programs for players who are affected by societal stigma or peer pressure. Facilitate dialogues between parents, coaches, and girls to foster understanding and trust.
- Showcase Talent & Cultural Pride
Highlight role models who excel in sports while also respecting Zambian culture. Emphasize football as a means for national development and personal growth.
- Demystify Misconceptions
Clarify myths that associate football with moral decline. Use community education to demonstrate football as a positive and empowering career path.
- Integrate Biblical & Legal Guidance
Biblical References:
- Leviticus 18:22
- Leviticus 20:13
- Romans 1:26–27
- 1 Corinthians 6:9–10
Zambian Legal Context:
- Penal Code Sections 155, 156, 158
- Constitutional Provisions
- Emphasize Holistic Growth
Football fosters discipline, teamwork, and community cohesion. Encourage girls to develop their skills, character, and cultural awareness simultaneously.
Remember: Football and femininity can coexist. By honoring cultural, religious, and personal identities, girls can excel in sports while respecting community expectations.
